The Earth's surface is warmed because . the ionosphere traps the sun's heat
it absorbs all of the sun's radiation
the atmosphere absorbs more short-wave radiation than the land
land and water absorb more short-wave radiation than the atmosphere

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Firstly, the water in the dams hold gravitational potential energy as they are above ground level. the gravitational potential energy is then transferred to kinetic energy as it falls, spinning the turbinethe turbine then spins the generator, which is a large magnet surrounded by metal coils. by doing this, the generator generates electricity. in this action, the energy transfer taken place is kinetic to electric energy