The pH of a solution is 3.81. What is the OH concentration in the solution?​

6.46 × 10⁻¹¹ M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

pH of the solution: 3.81

Step 2: Calculate the pOH of the solution

We will use the following expression.

pH + pOH = 14.00

pOH = 14.00 - pH = 14.00 - 3.81 = 10.19

Step 3: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻ ions

We will use the definition of pOH.

pOH = -log [OH⁻]

[OH⁻] = antilog -pOH = antilog -10.19 = 6.46 × 10⁻¹¹ M

why do the isotopes of a particular element behave differently in nuclear reactions but the same in chemical reactions? chemical reactions involve changes to electrons in an atom; isotopes do not differ in electrons, and so they react the same way during chemical changes.