Atoms or clusters of atoms that are covalently bonded to carbon and influence the behavior of organic compounds are known as

Functional groups

Explanation:

A functional group refers to an atom or cluster of atoms that are covalently bonded to carbon and influence the behavior of organic compounds.

There are several functional groups in organic chemistry that determine the properties of organic compounds.

For instance, in the compound CH3CH2CH2CH2OH, the functional group is the -OH group. The chemical and physical properties of this compound is largely determined by this functional group.

you need to have a picture of the atom that way we can answer it

the answer is b because, investigating whether another species of moth also drinks tears might be interesting, but it would not directly explain why this species of moth does.

to explain why this species of moth drinks tears, the scientist could ask: "what nutrients that moths need are in elephant tears? "

the scientist could experiment with moth repellent or oter ways to keep the moths away, but that would not answer his original question.