A chemist determines by measurements that moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates.

0.56 g

Explanation:

A chemist determines by measurements that 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates.

Step 1: Given data

Moles of nitrogen gas (n): 0.020 mol

Step 2: Calculate the molar mass (M) of nitrogen gas

Molecular nitrogen is a gas formed by diatomic molecules, whose chemical formula is N₂. Its molar mass is:

M(N₂) = 2 × M(N) = 2 × 14.01 g/mol = 28.02 g/mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 0 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas

We will use the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 0.020 mol × 28.02 g/mol

m = 0.56 g