16 The mass of a proton is approximately equal to the mass of A) a beta particle
B) a neutron
C) an alpha particle
D) an electron

B) a neutron

Explanation:

The mass of a proton is approximately the mass of a neutron.

Both a neutron and proton are nuclear particles that are found within the nucleus of an atom.

Protons are the positively charged particles within an atom.

Neutrons do not have any charges on them.

 Approximately the mass of:

              Protons  = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg

              Neutrons  = 1.68 x 10⁻²⁷kg

answer: - 3.) the oxidation state of nitrogen in no changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in co changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.

solution: - as per the rules, oxidation number of oxygen in its compounds is -2. the sum of oxidation numbers of all the elements of a molecule or compound is zero.

also, the oxidation number in elemental form is zero.

in no, the oxidation number of o is -2 so the oxidation number of n is +2 so that the sum is zero.

similarly, the oxidation number of c in co is +2 and o is -2.

on product side the oxidation number of n is 0 as it is in the elemental form() .

oxidation number of c in carbon dioxide is +4 as there are two oxygen in it and we know that each oxygen is -2.

so, oxidation number of n is changing from +2 to 0 and the oxidation number of c is changing from +2 to +4.

since nitrogen is reduced and hence no is acting as an oxidizing agent. carbon is oxidized and so co is acting as a reducing agent.

so, the right choice is number 3.)the oxidation state of nitrogen in no changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in co changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.