The picture provided shows the arrangement of electrons in atomic shells around the nucleus of four different elements. Which statement is true about these elements?

A) All elements belong to the same period.
B) All elements belong to the same group.
C) Elements 1 and 4 belong to the same group.
D) Elements 2 and 3 belong to the same period.

The ozone molecule o3 has a permanent dipole moment of 1.8×10−30 cm. although the molecule is very slightly bent-which is why it has a dipole moment-it can be modeled as a uniform rod of length 2.5×10−10 m with the dipole moment perpendicular to the axis of the rod. suppose an ozone molecule is in a 8000 n/c uniform electric field. in equilibrium, the dipole moment is aligned with the electric field. but if the molecule is rotated by a small angle and released, it will oscillate back and forth in simple harmonic motion. what is the frequency f of oscillation?