Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) react to form water and sodium chloride (NaCl). If you have 2.87 g of HCl, 3.75 g of water, and 1.98 g of NaCl, how many grams of NaOH were reacted? Your answer should go to the hundredths place.

2.86g

Explanation:

Mass of HCl  = 2.87g

Mass of water  = 3.75g

Mass of NaCl  = 1.98g

Unknown:

Mass of NaOH reacted  = ?

Solution:

  The reaction expression is given as:

           HCl    +   NaOH   →   NaCl   +  H₂O

According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of reactants and products must be the same.

   Mass of HCl   +   Mass of NaOH  = Mass of NaCl  +  Mass of H₂O

      2.87g + Mass of NaOH  = 1.98g + 3.75g

           Mass of NaOH  = 1.98g + 3.75g - 2.87g  = 2.86g

explanation:

let the different atoms be x and y. each with four protons and same mass will be represented as follows.

mass number is number of protons + number of neutrons.

            and  

since, it is given that one has a negative charge while the other is neutral. therefore, there will be increase in number of protons and the atom will be represented as follows.

according to periodic table, mass number of beryllium is 9 and it has atomic number 4 so, the atoms will be and .  

the protons and neutrons will be located inside the nucleus whereas the electrons will be revolving around the nucleus.  

може ли да зареждате повече информация, моля