You are given 100 mL of of a KOH solution with pH of 12.0. You are required to change the pH to 11.0 by adding water. How much water will you add

We need to add 900 mL of water.

Explanation:

To know the amount of water to add first we need to calculate the concentration of KOH when the pH is 12 and when is 11:

When pH = 12 (initial):

When pH = 11 (final):

Now, by using the following equation we can find the volume of the solution to achieve a pH = 11:

Finally, to bring 100 mL of the initial solution to 1000 mL we need to add the following amount of water:

Therefore, we need to add 900 mL of water.

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