What are the materials made by chemists for use in washing clothes and cooking materials

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The answer is a. that is an exothermic reaction which means it produces heat

The surface of the water droplet is held together by the attraction between molecules. in order for water to flow more easily into these small spaces, you need to decrease its surface tension. you can do this by adding soap, which is a surfactant (a material that decreases the surface tension of a liquid).

Bromine has atomic number  35  which means there are  35 protons  and  44  neutrons to give a total of 79 nucleons. the fact that it's a positive ion means that it has lost an electron; so there'll be  34 electrons.