The pressure on a 200-milliliter sample of CO2(g) at constant temperature is increased from 60 kPa to 120 kPa. What is the new volume of the gas?

100 milliliter

Explanation:

Initial Pressure P1 = 60 kPa

Final Pressure P2 =   120 kPa

Initial Volume V1 = 200mL

Final Volume V2 = ?

These parameters are related by the following boyle's law which is mathematically given as;

V1P1 = V2P2

Making V2 subject of interest;

V2 = V1P1  / P2

inserting the values;

V2 = 200 * 60  /  120

V2 = 100ml

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.

explanation:

i think option no d is the correct answer