Explain the damage that can be caused by performing presumptive drug tests as confirmatory tests. Proper spelling, grammar, and sentence structure are expected.

the best answer is d because the strong cohesion is caused by the ability of water molecules to undergo hydrogen bonding.

a is incorrect because when water solidifies, it becomes   ice, which expands and occupies a bigger volume for the same mass of water in its liquid state.

b is incorrect because water has high surface tension. besides bonding to itself it hydrogen bonds to other molecules at the top decreasing possibility for breaking of attractive forces.

c is incorrect because the water molecule has oxygen which is highly electronegative and so pulls the electron pair towards itself creating a dipole moment, making the molecule polar.

e is incorrect because water has strong adhesion, ability to stick to other molecules such as glass because of this molecules having stronger hydrogen bonding than water.

1.43 x 10^-11 j the guy commented the awnser just making sure u see it .

answer: i dont know the answer but this might

explanation:

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i think its 100

i hope this !