At 35°C and 2 atm of pressure, the volume of gas is 200 ml. If the temperature changes to 55°C and the pressure changes to 4 atm, what is the new volume of gas?

V₂ = 106.5 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume =200 mL

Initial pressure = 2 atm

Initial temperature = 35 °C (35 +273 = 308 K)

Final temperature = 55°C (55+273 = 328 K)

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 4 atm

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 2 atm ×200 mL × 328 K / 308 K ×4 atm

V₂ = 131200 atm .mL. K / 1232 K.atm

V₂ = 106.5 mL

answer: option (b) is the correct answer.

explanation:

a covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons. whereas polarity arises due to difference in electronegativity of two atoms.

therefore, more is the electronegativity of an atom which combines with the titanium, more readily it will induce a partial positive and negative charge.

thus, out of the given options fluorine is most electronegative and has an incomplete octet. therefore, it will readily combine with titanium to share the electrons and complete its octet.