When na and cl combine to form a compound, which atom(s) will become a cation?
view the periodic table
a. na only
b. cl only
c. both na and cl
d. neither na nor cl

A. Na only

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and forms a positively charged ion called as cation. The element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element and forms a negatively charged ion called as anion.

Electronic configuration of sodium:

Sodium atom will loose one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form sodium cation with +1 charge.

Electronic configuration of chlorine:

Chlorine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form chloride ion with -1 charge.

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