Question 1: The mixture that can be separated by filtration is: a-iron and water.
b- salt and water.
c- vinegar and water.
Question 2: The solid remains on the filter paper is called:
a- filtrate.
b- distillate.
c- residue.
Question 3: The liquid that pass through the filter paper is called:
a-filtrate.
b-distillate.
c-residue.

Filtration is a process in which insoluble matter is separated from a liquid. Filtration is a separation process in which a mixture is passed through a filter that allows one component to pass-through but blocks another component from passing through because of its matter and consistency. Heterogeneous mixtures can be separated into their respective constituents. For example, a mixture of mud and water can be separated through filtration process easily, because water being liquid will pass through the filter paper easily but the mud will not because of it being solid