The diagram shows a roller-coaster track. Assume that the system is closed. B D C E A At which point on the track will a roller-coaster car have the greatest potential energy due to gravity? O A A B. D O C. B O D. C

Match the following vocabulary terms to their definitions. 1. amount of energy required to change 1 gram of material from the solid to the liquid state at its melting point 2. a measure of the kinetic energy of the particles of a substance 3. the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of liquid water from 14.5°c to 15.5°c 4. amount of energy required to change 1 gram of material from the liquid to the gaseous state at its boiling point 5. the amount of energy required to change 1 gram of a substance 1°c a. temperature b. latent heat of vaporization c. latent heat of fusion d. calorie e. specific heat

Which part of earth’s surface receives the most direct rays from the sun? a) equator b) ocean c) poles d) mountains

8) a mixture of he, ne and ar has a pressure of 7.85 atm. if the ne has a mole fraction of 0.47 and 8) ar has a mole fraction of 0.23, what is the pressure of he? a) 4.2 atm b) 3.7 atm c) 5.5 atm d) 2.4 atm e) 1.8 atm