This hydraulic system should produce an output force of 50,000 newtons. How large an area should the output piston have?

What kind of ion is contained in salts that produce an acidic solution? a positive ion that attracts a proton from water a positive ion that releases a proton to water a negative ion that attracts a proton from water a negative ion that releases a proton to water

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false

Which one of the following bonds would you expect to be the most polar? a) b–h b) n–h c) p–h d) al–h e) c–h