Why is it necessary to use models to study submicroscopic objects such as atoms and molecules

Which atom or ion is the largest? a. k b. k+ c. ca d. ca2+ e. li

What are the first two quantum numbers for the electrons located in subshell 4d? what are the first three quantum numbers for the electrons located in subshell 2s? how many electrons can be held in a sublevel l = 3? how many electrons can be held in the energy level n = 4? how many electrons in an atom can share the quantum numbers n = 4 and l = 3?

The msds for glacial acetic acid says that it is a flammable liquid that can severely burn any human tissue it comes in contact with. it reacts with bases, various metals, and strong oxidizing agents. its vapors can form explosive mixtures with air.