How many molecules of CO2 are contained in 4.40g of CO2

6.02 x 10²²molecules

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of CO₂  = 4.4g

Unknown:

Number of molecules in CO₂  = ?

Solution:

To find the number of molecules in the given mass, we have to find the number of moles in the compound first;

   Number of moles  =  

Molar mass of CO₂  = 12 + 2(16) = 44g/mol

Insert the parameters and solve;

   Number of moles  =   =  0.1mol

  1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³molecules

  0.1 mole of CO₂ will contain 0.1 x 6.02 x 10²³molecules

                                                 = 6.02 x 10²²molecules

adding or remove a gaseous reactant or product changes the concentrations. if the concentration of reactant or product is increased, the system will shift away from the side in which concentration was increased (i.e. if the concentration of reactants is increased, the system will shift toward the products. if more products are added, the system will shift to form more reactants). conversely, if the concentration of reactant or product is decreased, the system will shift toward the side in which concentration was decreased (i.e. if reactants are removed, the system will shift to form more reactants. if the concentration of products is decreased, the equilibrium will shift toward the products).

explanation:

the enthalpy of formation of water is given as -285.8kj/mol, which states that the enthalpy of formation is negative.

negative enthalpy of formation indicates that the heat is released during the reaction process. the heat is released from reaction to the surroundings the enthalpy is expressed with a negative sign with the energy given out in the reaction process.

the formation of water takes place by giving out heat which is -285.8 kj/mol.