How could you ensure that all the spectroscopes created the same calibration line and equation?

How is the atomic number of a nucleus changed by alpha decay

How can a give a full method for the experiment of separating sand from water by filtration? 1-materials 2-steps 3-conclusion also for water and salt separated by the evaporation or distillation process

Liquid from a brewery fermentation contains 10% ethanol and 90% water. part of the fermentation product (50,000 kg/h) is pumped to a distillation column on the factory site. under current operating conditions, a distillate of 45% ethanol and 55% water is produced from the top of the column at a rate of one-tenth that of the feed. what is the composition of the waste "bottoms" from the still?