If you know what chemical group an element is in, what can you predict about its electron arrangement?

it's atomic number reveals it's amount of electrons, each shell have a certain amount it could carry it's

2-8-8-18-18-32-32

It's called the octet rule.

when atmosphere interacts with biosphere they focuses on on the sources and sinks of green house gases (ghgs) air pollutants, particular matters, water and energy between the earth's surface and the atmosphere. the biosphere affects the climate. the atmosphere and biosphere are in constant interaction with each other, and all living things rely on gases in the atmosphere for life. organisms such as animals take in oxygen gas form the atmosphere to use in every cell of their body for smooth functioning of daily routine exercises.

"the periodic table is arranged in order of atomic number."