Define molecular mass. Calculate the molecular mass of calcium carbonate
and nitric acid.

HNO₃ =63.0147 g/mol

CaCO₃ = 100.088 g/mol

Explanation:

Molecular mass:

It is the sum of all the atomic masses of the atoms of elements present in a molecule.

For example:

The formula of CaCO₃:

Calcium carbonate consist of one atom of calcium, one atom of carbon and three atoms of oxygen. Thus, its molecular mass would be,

CaCO₃ = 40.078 × 1 + 12.01×1 + 16.00×3

CaCO₃ = 40.078 + 12.01+ 48

CaCO₃ = 100.088 g/mol

The formula of HNO₃:

Nitric acid consist of one atom of hydrogen, one atom of nitrogen and three atoms of oxygen. Thus, its molecular mass would be,

HNO₃ =1.008 × 1 + 14.0067 ×1 + 16.00×3

HNO₃ = 1.008 +14.0067 + 48

HNO₃ =63.0147 g/mol

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.

what is the question here. i think you messed up.