Convert 3.01€22 molecules of O²(a) mole of O²) ,volume at S. T.P, no of Oxygen atom. (d) mass

a )0.05 moles of O₂

b) 1.1207 dm³

c) 0.3× 10²³ atoms of oxygen

d) 1.6 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules of O₂ = 3.01 × 10²² molecules

Number of moles of O₂ = ?

Volume of oxygen at ATP = ?

Number of oxygen atoms = ?

Mass of oxygen = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

"It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance".  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

Moles of oxygen:

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³  molecules

3.01 × 10²² molecules  × 1 mol  / 6.022 × 10²³  molecules

0.05 moles of O₂

Number of atoms of oxygen:

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.05 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms /1 mol

0.3× 10²³ atoms of oxygen

Volume of oxygen:

1 mole of oxygen at STP occupy 22.414 dm³

0.05 mol × 22.414 dm³ / 1mol

1.1207 dm³

Mass of oxygen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.05 mol  × 32 g/mol

Mass = 1.6 g

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