1.0 dm^3 of an ideal gas at 100 kPa and 25 °C is heated to 50 °C at constant pressure. What is the new volume in dm??

So the main goal for the elements is stability which is a complete/full valence shell and typically the magic number for a stable element is 8 valence electron but not always. so elements to the left of the periodic table tend to be way less stable then those on the right, so the elements on the left are much more reactive.

0.4 j/gcplug in known variables to specific heat equation

Chlorine loses electrons to form cl2. in order to do this the chlorine oxidizes. to oxidize is to lose electrons and to reduce is to gain electrons therefore the chlorine is the reducer in the equation. anytime an item experiences a decrease in oxidation it means that it is reduced. therefore the chlorine is the reducer.

(remember to paraphrase)1.  the water cycle in a forest produces sufficient enough rainfall to sustain the rich plant and animal life in it. in a dessert, the water cycle provides just enough water for the animals and plants that reside in it, but not near enough for the life that is in a rain forest.2. since florida is a peninsula, it is susceptible to more intense storms. thus, tornadoes can significantly damage homes and buildings. if severe enough, these storms can also  threaten lives. the residents may have to evacuate or take important measures to stay safe.