What do you have to do to the temperature of a substance to cause it to melt?

What shape would a molecule with two bound groups and two lone pairs have?

Which element has the lowest electronegativity? calcium(ca) gallium(ga) selenium(se) bromine(br)

100 grams of molten lead (600°c) is used to make musket balls. if the lead shot is allowed to cool to room temperature (21°c), what is the change in entropy (in j/k) of the lead? (for the specific heat of molten and solid lead use 1.29 j/g⋅°c; the latent heat of fusion and the melting point of lead are 2.45 × 104 j/kg and 327°c, respectively.)