17. Briefly describe the kind of bond that is formed

when two atoms shown in A bond.

An ionic bond is formed between the two atoms

Note: The missing figure in the question is found in the attachment below

Explanation:

Ionic bonding is a type of bonding which involves the transfer of electrons from from atom to another resulting in the formation of positive and negative ions.

The two atoms in A are a magnesium atom and and an oxygen atom.

The magnesium atom possesses two valence shell electrons which are transferred to the oxygen atom which has six valence shell electrons.

The transfer of two electrons from magnesium atom to oxygen atom makes it to become a positive ion with a charge of +2.

The oxygen atom receiving two extra electrons turns it to a negative ion with a charge of -2.

Electrostatic forces of attraction then attracts the two oppositely charged ions to each other, thereby forming an ionic bond between them.

what's the question?

explanation:

given:

mass of na = 115 g

excess cl2

to determine:

mass of nacl produced

explanation:

given reaction is-

2na(s) + cl2(g) → 2nacl(s)

since cl2 is in excess, na will be the limiting reagent

as per the reaction stoichiometry na: nacl = 1: 1

i.e. moles of na reacted = moles of nacl formed

now, # moles of na = mass of na/atomic mass

                                  = 115 g/23 g.mol-1 = 5 moles

therefore, moles of nacl = 5

molar mass of nacl = 58 g/mol

mass of nacl = 5 moles * 58 g.mol-1 = 290 g

ans: amount of nacl produced = 290 g