In a laboratory experiment, you are asked to determine the molar concentration of a solution of an unknown compound, X. The solution diluted in with water (200 µL of X + 800 µL of H2O) has an absorbance at 425 nm of 0.8 and a molar extinction coefficient of 1.5 x103 M-1cm-1 at 425 nm. What is the molar concentration of the original solution of X?

Complete Question

In a laboratory experiment, you are asked to determine the molar concentration of a solution of an unknown compound, X. The solution diluted in with water (200 µL of X + 800 µL of H2O) has an absorbance at 425 nm of 0.8 and a molar extinction coefficient of 1.5 x103 M-1cm-1 at 425 nm. What is the molar concentration of the original solution of X? (1 cm cuvette)

The original concentration is

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The original volume of solution X is

The volume of solution X after dilution is

The absorbance is

The molar extinction coefficient is

Generally from Beer's law

Here

L is the path length with a value of 1 cm

C_2 is the concentration of the solution at the given absorbance

=>

=>

=>

Generally we have that

=>

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.

the correct answer would be d. hope this !