An unknown substance undergoes a chemical change that gives off heat. Which statement is true? The types of molecules of the substance before and after the chemical change are different, and the change was endothermic. The types of molecules of the substance before and after the chemical change are the same, and the change was exothermic. The types of molecules of the substance before and after the chemical change are the same, and the change was endothermic. The types of molecules of the substance before and after the chemical change are different, and the change was exothermic.

Kc = 0.040 for the system below at 450oc. if a reaction is initiated with 0.40 mole of cl2 and 0.40 mole of pcl3 in a 2.0 liter container, what is the equilibrium concentration of cl2 in the same system? pcl5(g) ⇄ pcl3(g) + cl2(g)

Two nitro no2 groups are chemically bonded to a patch of surface. they can't move to another location on the surface, but they can rotate (see sketch at right). it turns out that the amount of rotational kinetic energy each no2 group can have is required to be a multiple of ε, where =ε×1.010−24 j. in other words, each no2 group could have ε of rotational kinetic energy, or 2ε, or 3ε, and so forth — but it cannot have just any old amount of rotational kinetic energy. suppose the total rotational kinetic energy in this system is initially known to be 32ε. then, some heat is removed from the system, and the total rotational kinetic energy falls to 18ε. calculate the change in entropy. round your answer to 3 significant digits, and be sure it has the correct unit symbol.

Which of the following is the correct definition of chemical energy? a. energy an object has because of its motion or position b. energy resulting from the flow of charged particles, such as electrons or ions c. energy produced from the splitting of atoms d. energy stored in chemical bonds of molecules