If hydroxide is added to an amino acid, how will this affect the charge on the amino acid?

The amino acid will become more negatively charged

Explanation:

Amino acids are organic compounds containing the positive amine (-NH₂) group which is the basic group, and the negative carboxylic (-COOH) group, which is the acidic group. Because they contain both acidic and basic groups with a positive and negative charge that do not contain an overall electric charge, they are known as zwitterions. They are the smallest units of a protein molecule.

When a hydroxide group is added to an amino acid, the PH is increased, and the hydrogen ion on the amine (NH₃+) is removed, making the compound to have an overall negative charge, hence it is no longer a zwitterion.

notice that the amino group has a net negative charge on the product side of the reaction

c (diamond),

sio2 (quartz)

the correct answer is b. a strong acid completely dissociates to its ions when dissolved in water. completely dissociates to and ions. a is incorrect because does not fully ionize to and ions and some remain as the compound . c and d are incorrect because, and do not fall into the category of bronsted lowry acids. a bronsted lowry acid is a proton donor and since both molecules do not have a proton to donate they are not bronsted lowry acids. likewise,   if we use the lewis acid definition, they cannot be acids. a lewis acid is an electron pair acceptor. both and have a complete octet so can not accept any electrons which disqualifies them as acids.