1) Two clear solutions are placed in separate beakers. The first solution has a pH = 4, and the pH of the second solution is unknown. If the two solutions are mixed and the resulting solution has a pH = 7, describe the second solution.

pH = 10

Explanation:

pH = -log [H⁺]

A solution that is pH = 4 has a [H⁺] = 1x10⁻⁴M

As the mixture of the two solutions is pH = 7 (Neutral). The second solution must contain the exact amount of OH⁻ to neutralize the H⁺ of the first solution. That is [OH⁻]  1x10⁻⁴

And as pOH = -log [OH⁻]

pOH = -log 1x10⁻⁴

pOH = 4

Also, pH = 14-pOH

pH of the second solution must be:

14 - 4

when [oh-] is 10-5  m, and [h3o+] is 10-9  m, the poh is 5 and ph is 9. again in both cases the sum of ph and poh is 14. however, the hydrogen ion concentration is not always going to be equal to exactly 1 x 10 raised to a negative number. for example, we skipped over the value of 2.0 x 10-7.

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