All carbon ato ms have atomic number 6 but some have mass number 12 and others have mass number 14.what is a) the same b) different about the structure of these two types of carbon atoms

a) The similarities in their structure are;

1) The two isotopes have the same number of protons in their nucleus

2) The two isotopes have the same number of electrons in their orbit

3)The basic chemical properties of the two isotopes are the same

b) The differences in their structure are;

1) The number of neutrons in their nucleus are different

6 for carbon 12 and 8 for carbon 14

2) The structure of carbon 12 is stable while the structure of carbon 14 disintegrates

3) The isotopes have different densities, therefore, different packing

Explanation:

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

The mass number is the sum or total number of protons and neutrons in an atom

Given that the atomic number of all carbon atoms = 6

The number of protons in all carbon atoms = 6

Given that some of the carbon atoms have a mass number of 12 while others have a mass number 14, we have

Therefore, the number of neutrons in some of the carbon atoms = 12 - 6 = 6

The number of neutrons  in the remaining of carbon atoms = 14 - 6 =  8

Therefore the carbon atom has two isotopes including ¹²₆C and ¹⁴₆C.

first, consult an activity series chart to determine if al is more reactive than fe. it is, so it will replace the fe. now, one can continue with the problem.

next, make sure you have a correctly balanced equation.

3feo + 2al ==> 3fe + al2o3

now, determine which reactant (feo or al) is in limiting supply.

moles feo present = 125 g x 1 mole/71.8 g = 1.74 moles

moles al present = 25.0 g x 1 mole/26.98 g = 0.927 moles

since from the balanced equation, it take 3 mol feo for every 2 mol al, al will be limiting.

you can determine this simply by dividing moles of each by their coefficient in the balanced equation. for example: 1.74/3 = 0.58 and 0.927/2 = 0.464. al is less, so it is limiting.

finally, using the stoichiometry in the balanced eq. determine mass of fe that can be produced from 0.927 moles of al.

0.927 moles al x 3 moles fe/2 moles al x 55.8 g/mole = 77.6 g

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