People take antacids, such as milk of magnesia, to reduce the discomfort of acid stomach or heartburn. The recommended dose of milk of magnesia is 1 teaspoon, which contains 500 mg of Mg(OH)2. What volume of HCl solution with a pH of 1.25 can be neutralized by 1 dose of milk of magnesia

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the chemical reaction is:

We can see that hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide are in a 2:1 mole ratio, which means that the neutralization point, we can write:

In such a way, the moles of magnesium hydroxide (molar mass 58.3 g/mol) in 500 mg are:

Next, since the pH of hydrochloric acid is 1.25, the concentration of H⁺ as well as the acid (strong acid) is:

Then, since the concentration and the volume define the moles, we can write:

Therefore, the neutralized volume turns out:

Best regards.