The equation represents the decomposition of a generic diatomic element in its standard state. 12X2(g)⟶X(g) Assume that the standard molar Gibbs energy of formation of X(g) is 4.25 kJ·mol−1 at 2000. K and −63.12 kJ·mol−1 at 3000. K. Determine the value of K (the thermodynamic equilibrium constant) at each temperature.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the reaction, we can compute the Gibbs free energy of reaction at each temperature, taking into account that the Gibbs free energy for the diatomic element is 0 kJ/mol:

Thus, at 2000 K:

And at 3000 K:

Next, since the relationship between the equilibrium constant and the Gibbs free energy of reaction is:

Thus, at each temperature we obtain:

In such a way, we can also conclude that at 2000 K reaction is unfavorable (K<1) and at 3000 K reaction is favorable (K>1).

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