Ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. It can be made by reacting phosphoric acid with ammonia . What mass of ammonium phosphate is produced by the reaction of of ammonia?

The mass of ammonium phosphate produced is 14.3g

Explanation:

Full question contains: "What mass of ammonium phosphate is produced by the reaction of 4.9g of ammonia"

Ammonium phosphate ((NH₄)₃PO₄) can be produced by the reaction of phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) with ammonia (NH₃) as follows:

H₃PO₄ + 3NH₃ → (NH₄)₃PO₄

Where 1 mole of phosphoric acid reacts with 3 moles of ammonia producing 1 mole of ammonium phosphate.

To know how many grams of ammonium phosphate we need to find moles of ammonia that react, and, with the chemical equation we can find moles of ammonium phosphate and its mass as follows:

Moles ammonia (Molar mass: 17.031g/mol):

4.9g × (1mol / 17.031g) = 0.288 moles of ammonia you have in 4.9g

Moles of ammonium phosphate (149.09g/mol) and its mass:

As 0.288 moles of NH₃ are reacting and 3 moles of ammonia produce 1 mole of ammonium phosphate, moles produced are:

Moles (NH₄)₃PO₄:

0.288 moles NH₃ ₓ (1 mol (NH₄)₃PO₄  / 3 mol NH₃) = 0.0959 moles (NH₄)₃PO₄

These moles are, in grams:

0.0959 moles (NH₄)₃PO₄ ₓ (149.09g / mol) = 14.3g ammonium phosphate.

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