A 0.500 g sample of tin (Sn) is reacted with oxygen to give 0.534 g of product. What is the percent mass of the tin and percent by mass of oxygen in the sample

Percentage mass of Tin = 96.3%

Percentage mass of oxygen = 6.40%

Explanation:

The product of the reaction is an oxide of tin.

Assuming all of the 0.500 g sample of tin reacted with oxygen to produce the oxide:

Mass of oxide = 0.534 g

Mass of tin present in the oxide = 0.500 g

Mass of oxygen in the oxide = 0.534 g of oxide - 0.500 g Sn = 0.034 g O

Percentage composition = mass of element/mass of compound × 100%

Percentage composition of Sn = 0.500 g/0.534 g × 100 = 93.6% Sn

Percentage composition of oxygen = 0.034 g/0.534 g × 100 = 6.40%

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