A student has two solutions of a substance;Solution-1:25M , 400ml and Solution-2:30M , 300M. What is the molarity of the final solutions if these two solutions are mixed?

The molarity of the final solution  is 1.7 M

Explanation:

The parameters given are;

First solution = 400 ml of 1.25 M

Second solution = 300 ml of 2.30 M

Therefore, we have;

First solution contains 400/1000 * 1.25 moles = 0.5 moles of the substance

Second solution contains 300/1000 * 2.30 moles = 0.69 moles of the

Hence the sum of the two solutions contains 0.5 + 0.69 = 1.19 moles of the substance

The volume of the sum of the two solutions = 400 ml + 300 ml = 700 ml

Hence we have the concentration of the final solution presented as follows;

700 ml contains 1.19 moles of the substance

Therefore;

1000 ml will contain 1000/700 * 1.19 = 1.7 moles

The molarity of the final solution = The number of moles per 1000 ml = 1.7 M.

in 1783 cavendish was working with his hydrogen gas and found that when he burned it and condensed the vapor it was water. this was very significant since it disproved the greek theory of elements completely since water was not a simple substance but the product of two gases. it was lavoisier who hearing of the experiment gave cavendish's gas the name hydrogen ("water-producer") and added that hydrogen burned by combining with oxygen and that water was a hydrogen-oxygen combination.

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