Chemistry, 07.06.2020 21:57, CAPEPOPPA

In a titration, 20.0 milliliters of a 0.150 M Ca(OH)2 (aq) solution exactly neutralizes 24.0 milliliters of an HCl(aq) solution. What is the concentration of the HCl(aq) solution?

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answered: Guest

part 1: the half-life of the element is 22 years.

part 2: it will take 132.02 year for the sample to decay from 308.0 g to 4.8125 g.

explanation:

part 1: there are two ways to determine the half life time.

first way: the half life time can be determined directly from its definition as it is the time required for the sample to decay to its half concentration.

from the data the initial concentration was 45.0 g and decayed to its half value (22.5 g) in 22.0 years.

second way: the radio active decay is considered first order reaction so we can use the laws of first order reactions.

k = (1/t) ln (a/a-x), where k is the rate constant of the reaction,

t is the time of the reaction

a is the initial concentration of the reactant

a-x is the remaining concentration at time (t)

a = 45.0 g the initial concentration at t = 0 year.

at t = 22 year, a-x = 22.5 g

then k = (1/22 year) ln (45.0 g/ 22.5 g) = 0.0315 year-1.

the half-life time (t1/2) = ln 2/ k = 0.693/ k =0.693/ 0.0315 = 22 years.

part 2:

using the same law k = (1/t) ln (a/a-x),

using the given data; a = 308.0 g and a-x = 4.8125 g and the calculated k from the part 1 (k = 0.0315 year-1)

t = (1/k) ln (a/a-x) = (1/0.0315) ln (308.0/ 4.8125) = 132.02 years

answered: Guest

The density would be 1.622

answered: Guest

; lc

answered: Guest

remember that hf is only the energy of one photon. not two. not three. one. 1) 5.12 * 10^3 photons find the energy of one photon, then determine how many photons are needed to reach the sensitivity. e = hf = (6.626 * 10^-34 js)(5.95 * 10^19 hz) = 3.94247 * 10^-14 j per photon (2.02 * 10^-10 j) / (3.94247 * 10^-14 j/photon) = 5123.69149 photons round to three sig figs. 2) 5.77 * 10^-17 j energy of pulse = energy per photon * number of photons = hfn = (6.626 * 10^-34 js)(1.66 * 10^13 hz)(5250) = 5.774559 * 10^-17 j round to three sig figs. 3) 4.07 * 10^8 kj/mol 10^12 pm = 1 m c = fλ f = c/λ e = hf = hc/λ = [(6.626 * 10^-34 js)(3.00 * 10^8 m/s) / (2.94 * 10^-12 m)](1 kj/1000 j)(6.02 * 10^23 photons/mol) = 40702571.4 kj/mol round to three sig figs. 4) 9.94 * 10^-1 m e = hc/λ λ = hc / e = (6.626 * 10^-34 js)(3.00 * 10^8 m/s) / (2.00 * 10^-25 j) = 0.9939 m round to three sig figs. 5) 9.06 * 10^3 photons energy of pulse = energy per photon * number of photons number of photons = energy of pulse / energy per photon = energy of pulse / (hf) = (3.87 * 10^-13 j) / [(6.626 * 10^-34 js)(6.45 * 10^16 hz)] = 9055.23695 photons round to three sig figs. 6) 2.78 * 10^-15 j this is problem 1, except in reverse. sensitivity = minumum number of photons * energy per photon = (5930)(6.626 * 10^-34 js)(7.077 * 10^14 hz) = 2.78070758 × 10^-15 j round to three sig figs.