Please circle the process which does not involve irreversibility: (A) The conversion of mechanical work to heat by friction. (B) Conversion of electrical energy to thermal energy through a resistor heater. (C) Mixing of O2 and N2 for the production of air. (D) The theoretical conversion from electricity to mechanical work.

Which two scientific disciplines are bridged by pharmaceutical drugs? chemistry and forensics chemistry and medicine biology and forensics biology and criminology

Lab reagent, hypothesis test. a reference solution used as a lab reagent is purported to have a concentration of 5 mg/dl. six samples are taken from this solution and the following concentrations are recorded: (5.32, 4.88, 5.10, 4.73, 5.15, 4.75) mg/dl. these six measurements are assumed to be an srs of all possible measurements from solution. they are also assumed to have a standard deviation of 0.2, a normal distributin, and a mean concentration equal to the true concentration of the solution. carry out a significance test to determine whether these six measurements provide reliable evidence that the true concentration of the solution is actually not 5 mg/dl.

Ammonium perchlorate nh4clo4 is the solid rocket fuel used by the u. s. space shuttle. it reacts with itself to produce nitrogen gas n2 , chlorine gas cl2 , oxygen gas o2 , water h2o , and a great deal of energy. what mass of nitrogen gas is produced by the reaction of 2.1g of ammonium perchlorate?