Which ionization process requires the most energy?

a. S(g) S+(g) + e-
b. S+(g) S2+(g) + e-
c. Cl(g) Cl+(g) + e-
d. Cl+(g) Cl2+(g) + e-

c. heat could easily travel through the molecules in the air and escape/enter the flask. removing the air slows down the heat transfer.  

a: 45.9 meters

b: 4.29 seconds

step-by-step explanation:

a: h(t)=1/2(-9.8)(3)^2+0(3)+90

h(t)=-4.9(3)^2+90

h(t)=-44.1+90

h(t)=45.9 meters

b: 0=1/2(-9.8)(t^2)+0t+90

0=-4.9t^2+90

-90=-4.9t^2

18.37=t^2

t=4.29 seconds

in the second question, the numbers aren't exact, but they're a close approximation.

the volume increases

oxygen, selenium, tellurium, and polonium.

they're all from the same group as sulfur (group 16).