There are several different models that represent
compounds. One type of model is shown.
What type of model is shown?
O
O
O
o
a structural formula
a chemical formula
a space-filling model
a ball-and-stick model
HHH
H-C-C-C-H
HHH

7. using your knowledge of colligative properties explain whether sodium chloride or calcium chloride would be a more effective substance to melt the ice on a slick sidewalk. use 3 – 4 sentences in your explanation. 8. when a 2.5 mol of sugar (c12h22o11) are added to a certain amount of water the boiling point is raised by 1 celsius degree. if 2.5 mol of aluminum nitrate is added to the same amount of water, by how much will the boiling point be changed? show all calculations leading to your answer or use 3 – 4 sentences to explain your answer. 9. if 5.40 kcal of heat is added to 1.00 kg of water at 100⁰c, how much steam at 100⁰c is produced? show all calculations leading to an answer. 10. the freezing of water at 0⁰c can be represented as follows: h2o (l) ↔ h2o(s) the density of liquid water is 1.00 g/cm3. the density of ice is 0.92 g/cm3. in 3 – 4 sentences explain why applying pressure causes ice to melt.

Which of the following is the correct definition of chemical energy? a. energy an object has because of its motion or position b. energy resulting from the flow of charged particles, such as electrons or ions c. energy produced from the splitting of atoms d. energy stored in chemical bonds of molecules

The picture represents the process that produces most of the energy used by living organisms on earth. which process is represented in the picture? a) the magnetic attraction between two hydrogen nuclei. b) the fusion of hydrogen nuclei to produce a helium nucleus in the core of the sun. c) the fission of hydrogen nuclei to produce a helium nucleus in the core of the sun. d) the chemical reaction between hydrogen nuclei to produce a helium nucleus in earth's atmosphere.