Chemistry, 10.04.2020 03:55, hello758

If the volume of a gas is cut in half without changing the temperature what happens to the pressure?
a) pressure decreases by half
b) pressure increases four fold
c) pressure remains the same
d) pressure is squared
e) pressure doubles

Answers: 1

Show answers

Answers

answered: Guest

give me abc and i will get it for u.

answered: Guest

Idon’t know what the answer is i wish i could

answered: Guest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

answered: Guest

Ithink the answer is e

Other questions on the subject: Chemistry

Chemistry, 21.06.2019 21:40, taysomoneyyy

During trial 2, what allowed you to determine that aluminum was the limiting reactant? check all that apply. all of the copper dissolved. all of the aluminum dissolved. the solution turned clear. the number of grams of copper(ii) chloride used in the reaction was greater than the number of grams of aluminum. the molar ratio of copper(ii) chloride to aluminum was greater than 3: 2, the equation’s molar ratio.

Answers: 2

continue

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 06:00, kylieweeks052704

Which of the following did jj thompson discover about atoms? a)an atom has an internal structure. b) atoms are tiny indivisible particles. c)electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom. d) the nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons.

Answers: 2

continue

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 00:00, skyvargasov9cad

Who determined the nature of chemical bonds?

Answers: 2

continue

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 15:30, Knownothing

Ms. sullivan's class is designing a miniature roller coaster. after first setting it up, they find that it didn't have enough speed to go through the loop de loop. instead of taking out the loop, they decide to increase the height of the first hill the coaster goes down, and this adds the speed needed to make it through the loop. what would be a drawback to this plan in real life? a) no one likes loop de loops. b) there is no downside to this plan. c) a higher hill means a scarier ride. d) a higher hill takes more time and material to build.

Answers: 1

continue

Do you know the correct answer?

If the volume of a gas is cut in half without changing the temperature what happens to the pressure?...