Chemistry, 08.04.2020 21:39, audjwood67

Consider the decomposition of a metal oxide to its elements, where M represents a generic metal. M 3 O 4 ( s ) − ⇀ ↽ − 3 M ( s ) + 2 O 2 ( g ) What is the standard change in Gibbs energy for the reaction, as written, in the forward direction? Δ G ∘ rxn = kJ/mol What is the equilibrium constant of this reaction, as written, in the forward direction at 298 K? K = What is the equilibrium pressure of O2(g) over M(s) at 298 K?

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answered: griffin27298

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Consider the decomposition of a metal oxide to its elements, where M represents a generic metal.

$M_3O_4(s)\rightleftharpoons 3M(s)+2O_2(g)$

Substance ΔG°f (kJ/mol)

M₃O₄ -9.50

M(s) 0

O₂(g) 0

What is the standard change in Gibbs energy for the reaction, as written, in the forward direction? delta G°rxn = kJ / mol.

What is the equilibrium constant of this reaction, as written, in the forward direction at 298 K?

What is the equilibrium pressure of O₂(g) over M(s) at 298 K?

Answer :

The Gibbs energy of reaction is, 9.50 kJ/mol

The equilibrium constant of this reaction is, 0.0216

The equilibrium pressure of O₂(g) is, 0.147 atm

Explanation :

The given chemical reaction is:

$PCl_3(l)\rightarrow PCl_3(g)$

First we have to calculate the Gibbs energy of reaction $(\Delta G^o)$ .

$\Delta G^o=G_f_{product}-G_f_{reactant}$

$\Delta G^o=[n_{M(s)}\times \Delta G^0_{(M(s))}+n_{O_2(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(O_2(g))}]-[n_{M_3O_4(s)}\times \Delta G^0_{(M_3O_4(s))}]$

where,

$\Delta G^o$ = Gibbs energy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$\Delta G^o=[3mole\times (0kJ/mol)+2mole\times (0kJ/mol)]-[1mole\times (-9.50kJ/K.mol)]$

$\Delta G^o=9.50kJ/mol$

The Gibbs energy of reaction is, 9.50 kJ/mol

Now we have to calculate the equilibrium constant of this reaction.

The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs free energy is:

$\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln K$

where,

$\Delta G^o$ = standard Gibbs free energy = 9.50kJ/mol = 9500 J/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/K.mol

T = temperature = 298 K

K = equilibrium constant = ?

$9500J/mol=-(8.314J/K.mol)\times (298K)\times \ln (K)$

K=0.0216

The equilibrium constant of this reaction is, 0.0216

Now we have to calculate the equilibrium pressure of O₂(g).

The expression of equilibrium constant is:

$K=(P_{O_2})^2$

$0.0216=(P_{O_2})^2$

$P_{O_2}=0.147atm$

The equilibrium pressure of O₂(g) is, 0.147 atm

Consider the decomposition of a metal oxide to its elements, where M represents a generic metal. M 3

answered: Guest

when the volume of gas is changed from 717.73 ml to 852 ml the temperature will change from 315 c to 452 c

calculation

this is calculated using the charles law formula

that is, v1/t1 = v2/t2

v1=?

t1 = 315 c into kelvin = 315 +273 = 588 k

v2 = 852 ml

t2 = 425c + 273 =698 k

make v1 the subject of the formula ( by multiplying both side by t1)

v1=( v2 xt1) / t2

v1= (852 ml x 588 k)/ 698 k= 717.73 ml

answered: Guest

the answer is:

line graphs show patterns in data with variables that change over time; whereas, circle graphs show data as parts out of a whole (such as out of 100%).

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Consider the decomposition of a metal oxide to its elements, where M represents a generic metal. M 3...