Vinegar is a chemical used in cooking, cleaning and other common experiences. A 0.1 M solution of vinegar in water has a [H+] of about 1.3 × 10–3. (You may prefer to think of the hydronium ion concentration, [H3O+], as 1.3 × 10–3.)

A. Write the formula for the calculation of pH, and then show each step as you calculate the pH of a 0.1 M solution of vinegar.

B. Is vinegar an acid or a base? Explain how you know.

According to the diagram; a) identify the anode of the cell and write the half-reaction that occurs there b) write the overall equation for the reaction that occurs as the cell operates c) calculate the value of the standard cell potential ,e cell. d)write the shorthand notation of the cell above e)indicate the flow of the electrons on the diagram

Lem 2 the data below are for the system ethyl propyl ether (1)-chloroform (2) at 0.5 bar. use the data to answer the following questions (all questions refer to p d 0: 5 bar). a) what are the boiling points of the pure components at 0.5 bar? b) a mixture with the overall composition z1 d 0: 1 is brought to 47.6ä±c, 0.5 bar. what is the phase? c) 100 mole of a mixture with z1 d 0: 1 (state a) is mixed with 22 mole of pure ethyl propyl ether vapor (state b). the mixing takes place at 47.6 ä±c, 0.5. bar. what is the phase of the resulting mixture (state c)? if the state is a v/l mixture report the number of moles and mole fractions in each phase. d) plot the txy graph and show states a, b and c. the graph must be done by computer and should be properly annotated. ethyl propyl ether (1) - chloroform (2) at 0.5 bar t ( ä±c) x1 y1 t ( ä±c) x1 y1 42.9 0.000 0.000 49.0 0.470 0.455 43.0 0.020 0.010 49.1 0.520 0.520 43.9 0.065 0.029 48.9 0.567 0.592 45.4 0.156 0.089 48.3 0.652 0.720 46.4 0.215 0.142 47.6 0.745 0.815 47.6 0.296 0.223 46.7 0.822 0.872 48.3 0.362 0.302 45.7 0.907 0.937 48.7 0.410 0.375 44.6 1.000

When electrolyzing copper (ll) chloride, what reaction takes place at the anode? what reaction takes place at the cathode?