How can you tell that a chemical change has occurred?

The reaction q+r2=r2q is found to be first order in r2 and

Select the most likely product for this reaction: koh(aq) + co2(g) – ? k2co3(aq) + h2o(1) k(s) + h2(g) + o2(g) k(s) + co3(9) +h2

Assuming complete dissociation of the solute, how many grams of kno3 must be added to 275 ml of water to produce a solution that freezes at -14.5 c? the freezing point for pure water is 0.0 c and k_f is equal to 1.86 c/m