How would you use IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy to distinguish between these two isomeric compounds? For IR, consider the absorption of the carbonyl group. For 1H-NMR, consider the number of signals observed. Select the IR frequency and number of NMR signals that is diagnostic for either isomer a or isomer b. Isomer A: 4-methoxypentanoyl chloride Isomer B: 6-chlorohexanoic acid

)benzene and toluene form nearly ideal solutions. consider an equimolar solution of benzene and toluene. at 20 °c the vapour pressures of pure benzene and toluene are 9.9 kpa and 2.9 kpa, respectively. the solution is boiled by reducing the external pressure below the vapour pressure. calculate (i) the pressure when boiling begins, (ii) the composition of each component in the vapour, and (iii) the vapour pressure when only a few drops of liquid remain. assume that the rate of vaporization is low enough for the temperature to remain constant at 20 °c.