6) What is the molality of 0.4 moles of KCl in 1500 g of solvent?

Molality = 0.267 mol/Kg

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of KCl = 0.4 mol

Mass of solvent = 1500 g

Molality of solution = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent

Now we will convert the g into kg.

1500 g× 1kg/ 1000 g

1.5 kg

Now we will put the values in formula.

Molality = 0.4 mol/ 1.5 kg

Molality = 0.267 mol/Kg

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.