Complete the reaction by writing the formulas of the products. CH 3 COOH + NH 3 − ⇀ ↽ − CH_{3}COONH_{4}^{+} CH 3 COONH + 4 The K a of CH 3 COOH (acetic acid) is 1.8 × 10 − 5 . The K a of the conjugate acid formed in this reaction is 5.6 × 10 − 10 . Indicate whether the products or the reactants are favored.

Products are favored.

Explanation:

The acid-base reaction of CH₃COOH (acid) with NH₃ (base) produce:

CH₃COOH + NH₃ ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ +  NH₄⁺ Kr = ?

It is possible to know Kr of the reaction by the sum of acidic dissociations of the half-reactions. That is:

CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺ Ka = 1.8x10⁻⁵

NH₃ + H⁺ ⇄ NH₄⁺ 1/Ka = 1/ 5.6x10⁻¹⁰ = 1.8x10⁹

CH₃COOH + NH₃ ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ +  NH₄⁺ Kr =  1.8x10⁻⁵×1.8x10⁹ = 3.2x10⁴

As Kr is defined as:

Kr =  [CH₃COO⁻] [NH₄⁺] / [CH₃COOH] [NH₃]

And Kr is > 1  

[CH₃COO⁻] [NH₄⁺] > [CH₃COOH] [NH₃],

showing products are favored.

hurricanes form when warm, moist air from the ocean surface quickly rises into the atmosphere and forms storm clouds and rain. when the clouds are formed, heat is released which warms the cool air in the upper regions of the atmosphere so that the cycle can continue. which two phases of the water cycle are repeated in this process?