Saturated steam at a gauge pressure of 2.0 bar is to be used to heat a stream of ethane. The ethane enters a heat exchanger at 16°C and 1.5 bar gauge at a rate of 795 m3 /min and is heated at constant pressure to 93°C. The steam condenses and leaves the exchanger as a liquid at 27°C. The specific enthalpy of ethane at the given pressure is 941 kJ/kg at 16°C and 1073 kJ/kg at 93°C. (a) How much energy (kW) must be transferred to the ethane to heat it from 16°C to 93°C? (b) Assuming that all the energy transferred from the steam goes to heat the ethane, at what rate in m3 /s must steam be supplied to the exchanger? If the assumption is incorrect, would the calculated value be too high or too low

the number of valence electrons for each molecule or ion is shown beneath the structure. remember hydrogen will not have more than two electrons. this hydrogen is part of a covalent bond (sharing two electrons). a double bond here would cause hydrogen to share four electrons with phosphorus.

the potential energy of the reactants is 200j.

from the energy diagram, the energy of the product formed is 350j; this means that, this reaction is an endothermic reaction, because it absorbs energy from its environment.

4d^55s^1 ( third choice)

qualitative observation deals with data that can be observed with our senses: sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing. they do not involve measurements or numbers. for instance, colors, shapes, and textures of objects are all qualitative observations.