In a chemical reaction, exactly 2 mol of substance A react to produce exactly 3 mol of substance B. 2 A ⟶ 3 B How many molecules of substance B are produced when 29.2 g of substance A reacts? The molar mass of substance A is 25.6 g / mol. Step 1: Convert the mass of A to moles. moles of A: mol Step 2: Convert the number of moles of A to the number of moles of B. moles of B: mol Step 3: Convert the number of moles of B to molecules of B. molecules of B:

There will be produced 1.71 moles of B which contain 1.03×10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

The example reaction is:

2A → 3B

2 moles of A produce 3 moles of B

If we have the mass of A, we convert it to moles and then, we make the rule of three: 29.2 g / 25.6g/mol = 1.14 moles

Therefore 2 moles of A produce 3 moles of B

1.14 moles of A will produce (1.14 . 3) / 2 = 1.71 moles of B are produced

Now we can determine, the number of molecules

1 mol has NA molecules (6.02×10²³)

1.71 moles have (1.71 . NA) = 1.03×10²⁴ molecules

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