Which has the highest boiling point .33 m NH3 or .10 m Na2SO4

0.33 mol/kg NH₃

Explanation:

Data:

     b(NH₃) = 0.33 mol/kg

b(Na₂SO₄) = 0.10 mol/ kg

Calculations:

The formula for the boiling point elevation ΔTb is

i is the van’t Hoff factor — the number of moles of particles you get from a solute.

(a) For NH₃,

The ammonia is a weak electrolyte, so it exists almost entirely as molecules in solution.  

1 mol NH₃ ⟶  1 mol particles

i ≈ 1, and ib = 1 × 0.33 = 0.33 mol particles per kilogram of water

(b) For Na₂SO₄,

Na₂SO₄(aq) ⟶ 2Na⁺(aq) + 2SO₄²⁻(aq)

1 mol Na₂SO₄ ⟶ 3 mol particles

i = 1 and ib = 3 × 0.10 = 0.30 mol particles per kilogram of water

The NH₃ has more moles of particles, so it has the higher boiling point.

d. temperate deciduous forest

  the   balanced   equation   for   reaction of   ca metal   with   o2 to   produce   cao   is as below

2 ca+ o2→ 2 cao2

  explanation

the reaction is   balanced     since the   number of atoms   in reactant side is   equal to   number of atoms   in   product side.   for   example   they   are 2   atom of   ca in   reactant   side   and   2   atoms of ca   in   the product side.

  the   process   is a   meet the   requirement   of   redox   reaction because :     calcium   is   oxidized   from   oxidation state 0   to 2+   while   oxygen   is reduced from   oxidation   state   0   to 2-