Calculate the work (kJ) done during a reaction in which the internal volume expands from 18 L to 49 L against a vacuum (an outside pressure of 0 atm).

Why are the trends and exceptions to the trends in ionization energy observed?

Which of the following statements about acidic water is true? a. acid has no effect on the h, o molecules. b. the solution contains a larger number of oh ions than h, o ions. c. the solution contains a larger number of h, o ions than qh ions. d. the solution contains an equal number of h, o ions and oh ions. none of the above e.

For the reaction shown, find the limiting reactant for each of the following initial amounts of reactants. 4al(s)+3o2(g)→2al2o3(s) a) 1 molal, 1 mol o2 b) 4 molal, 2.6 mol o2 c) 16 molal, 13 mol o2 d) 7.4 molal, 6.5 mol o2